前言

作為一個(gè).NET開發(fā)者而言，有著宇宙最強(qiáng)IDE：Visual Studio加持，讓我們的開發(fā)效率得到了更好的提升。我們不需要擔(dān)心環(huán)境變量的配置和其他代碼管理工具，因?yàn)閂isual Studio有著眾多的拓展工具。廢話不多說(shuō)，直接進(jìn)入正題。我們?nèi)粘Ｔ谑褂肰isual Studio開發(fā)相關(guān)的.NET項(xiàng)目時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)剛拉取下拉的代碼什么都沒有改動(dòng)，就是運(yùn)行了一下就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些需要提交的文件，比如說(shuō)最常見的bin/Debug, bin/Release，obj/Debug，obj/Release文件。但是我不想把這些文件提交到遠(yuǎn)程的git代碼遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)中去，其實(shí)這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單只需要我們?cè)诔醮蝿?chuàng)建項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候在項(xiàng)目目錄下新增一個(gè)忽略文本文件（.gitignore），然后在使用git推送到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)中就好了。cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

需要忽略提交的文件

圖片cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

配置.gitignore忽略文件，忽略不需要提交的文件

添加Visual Studio的.gitgnore模板到項(xiàng)目中

圖片cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

C#/.NET/.NET Core相關(guān)項(xiàng)目的忽略文件模板(VisualStudio.gitignore)

只要是使用VisualStudio開發(fā)的項(xiàng)目都可以使用該模板。cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

• VisualStudio.gitignore模板GitHub開源地址（該項(xiàng)目中有眾多的編程語(yǔ)言或IDE相關(guān).gitgnore配置，可以下載下來(lái)直接使用）：https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.#### Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/VisualStudio.gitignore# User-specific files*.rsuser*.suo*.user*.userosscache*.sln.docstates# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)*.userprefs# Mono auto generated filesmono_crash.*# Build results[Dd]ebug/[Dd]ebugPublic/[Rr]elease/[Rr]eleases/x64/x86/[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/[Aa][Rr][Mm]/[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/bld/[Bb]in/[Oo]bj/[Ll]og/[Ll]ogs/# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory.vs/# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot#wwwroot/# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated filesGenerated/ Files/# MSTest test Results[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*# NUnit*.VisualState.xmlTestResult.xmlnunit-*.xml# Build Results of an ATL Project[Dd]ebugPS/[Rr]eleasePS/dlldata.c# Benchmark ResultsBenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/# .NET Coreproject.lock.jsonproject.fragment.lock.jsonartifacts/# ASP.NET ScaffoldingScaffoldingReadMe.txt# StyleCopStyleCopReport.xml# Files built by Visual Studio*_i.c*_p.c*_h.h*.ilk*.meta*.obj*.iobj*.pch*.pdb*.ipdb*.pgc*.pgd*.rsp*.sbr*.tlb*.tli*.tlh*.tmp*.tmp_proj*_wpftmp.csproj*.log*.tlog*.vspscc*.vssscc.builds*.pidb*.svclog*.scc# Chutzpah Test files_Chutzpah*# Visual C++ cache filesipch/*.aps*.ncb*.opendb*.opensdf*.sdf*.cachefile*.VC.db*.VC.VC.opendb# Visual Studio profiler*.psess*.vsp*.vspx*.sap# Visual Studio Trace Files*.e2e# TFS 2012 Local Workspace$tf/# Guidance Automation Toolkit*.gpState# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in_ReSharper*/*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper*.DotSettings.user# TeamCity is a build add-in_TeamCity*# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool*.dotCover# AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool.axoCover/*!.axoCover/settings.json# Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Toolcoverage*.jsoncoverage*.xmlcoverage*.info# Visual Studio code coverage results*.coverage*.coveragexml# NCrunch_NCrunch_*.*crunch*.local.xmlnCrunchTemp_*# MightyMoose*.mm.*AutoTest.Net/# Web workbench (sass).sass-cache/# Installshield output folder[Ee]xpress/# DocProject is a documentation generator add-inDocProject/buildhelp/DocProject/Help/*.HxTDocProject/Help/*.HxCDocProject/Help/*.hhcDocProject/Help/*.hhkDocProject/Help/*.hhpDocProject/Help/Html2DocProject/Help/html# Click-Once directorypublish/# Publish Web Output*.[Pp]ublish.xml*.azurePubxml# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted*.pubxml*.publishproj# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained# in these scripts will be unencryptedPublishScripts/# NuGet Packages*.nupkg# NuGet Symbol Packages*.snupkg# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore**/[Pp]ackages/*# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.!**/[Pp]ackages/build/# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files*.nuget.props*.nuget.targets# Microsoft Azure Build Outputcsx/*.build.csdef# Microsoft Azure Emulatorecf/rcf/# Windows Store app package directories and filesAppPackages/BundleArtifacts/Package.StoreAssociation.xml_pkginfo.txt*.appx*.appxbundle*.appxupload# Visual Studio cache files# files ending in .cache can be ignored*.[Cc]ache# but keep track of directories ending in .cache!?*.[Cc]ache/# OthersClientBin/~$**~*.dbmdl*.dbproj.schemaview*.jfm*.pfx*.publishsettingsorleans.codegen.cs# Including strong name files can present a security risk# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)#*.snk# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)#bower_components/# RIA/Silverlight projectsGenerated_Code/# Backup & report files from converting an old project file# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,# because we have git ;-)_UpgradeReport_Files/Backup*/UpgradeLog*.XMLUpgradeLog*.htmServiceFabricBackup/*.rptproj.bak# SQL Server files*.mdf*.ldf*.ndf# Business Intelligence projects*.rdl.data*.bim.layout*.bim_*.settings*.rptproj.rsuser*- [Bb]ackup.rdl*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl# Microsoft FakesFakesAssemblies/# GhostDoc plugin setting file*.GhostDoc.xml# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio.ntvs_analysis.datnode_modules/# Visual Studio 6 build log*.plg# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file*.opt# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)*.vbw# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated project file (contains which files were open etc.)*.vbp# Visual Studio 6 workspace and project file (working project files containing files to include in project)*.dsw*.dsp# Visual Studio 6 technical files*.ncb*.aps# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml_Pvt_Extensions# Paket dependency manager.paket/paket.exepaket-files/# FAKE - F# Make.fake/# CodeRush personal settings.cr/personal# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)__pycache__/*.pyc# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it# tools/**# !tools/packages.config# Tabs Studio*.tss# Telerik's JustMock configuration file*.jmconfig# BizTalk build output*.btp.cs*.btm.cs*.odx.cs*.xsd.cs# OpenCover UI analysis resultsOpenCover/# Azure Stream Analytics local run outputASALocalRun/# MSBuild Binary and Structured Log*.binlog# NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file*.nvuser# MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder.mfractor/# Local History for Visual Studio.localhistory/# Visual Studio History (VSHistory) files.vshistory/# BeatPulse healthcheck temp databasehealthchecksdb# Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017MigrationBackup/# Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder.ionide/# Fody - auto-generated XML schemaFodyWeavers.xsd# VS Code files for those working on multiple tools.vscode/*!.vscode/settings.json!.vscode/tasks.json!.vscode/launch.json!.vscode/extensions.json*.code-workspace# Local History for Visual Studio Code.history/# Windows Installer files from build outputs*.cab*.msi*.msix*.msm*.msp# JetBrains Rider*.sln.iml

.gitignore忽略規(guī)則

基本語(yǔ)法：

• 以”#”號(hào)開頭表示注釋；
• 以斜杠“/”開頭表示目錄；
• 以星號(hào)“*”通配多個(gè)字符；
• 以問(wèn)號(hào)“?”通配單個(gè)字符；
• 以方括號(hào)“[]”包含單個(gè)字符的匹配列表；
• 以嘆號(hào)“!”表示不忽略(跟蹤)匹配到的文件或目錄；
• 此外，git 對(duì)于 .ignore 配置文件是按行從上到下進(jìn)行規(guī)則匹配的，意味著如果前面的規(guī)則匹配的范圍更大，則后面的規(guī)則將不會(huì)生效；

代碼示例

# 此為注釋 – 將被 Git 忽略  *.a       # 忽略所有 .a 結(jié)尾的文件!lib.a    # 但 lib.a 除外/TODO     # 僅僅忽略項(xiàng)目根目錄下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODObuild/    # 忽略 build/ 目錄下的所有文件doc/*.txt # 會(huì)忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt

處理已提交到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)中的文件

可能在開發(fā)的時(shí)候忘記添加忽略文件配置（gitignore），把這些文件推送到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)中，我們有以下兩種做法解決：cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

• 1、把本地這些文件刪除再提交到遠(yuǎn)端（前提是這些文件是環(huán)境變量文件，假如是無(wú)法自動(dòng)生成的不推薦）。
• 2、使用以下git 命令：

//當(dāng)我們需要?jiǎng)h除暫存區(qū)或分支上的文件, 但本地又需要使用, 只是不希望這個(gè)文件被版本控制, 可以使用git rm -r --cached file_path（文件路徑）  //把file_path文件在當(dāng)前分支的暫存區(qū)中刪除git add .                               //提交當(dāng)前操作本地暫存區(qū)git commit -m 'delete remote somefile'  //提交到本地git倉(cāng)庫(kù)git push                                //提交到遠(yuǎn)程代碼庫(kù)

如我需要移除某個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的obj文件然后提交：cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

該文件路徑為：D:/開發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)-Master/我的訓(xùn)練營(yíng)/DailyLearning/工作&學(xué)習(xí).Net訓(xùn)練營(yíng)/Application/objcv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

輸入以下命令移除相關(guān)不需要跟蹤的文件：cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

git rm -r --cached Application/obj

執(zhí)行成功后，文件將從該分支中刪除（本地還會(huì)存在），最后我們提交到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)即可。cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

圖片cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

圖片cv228資訊網(wǎng)——每日最新資訊28at.com

本文鏈接：http://www.tebozhan.com/showinfo-26-16528-0.htmlVisual Studio使用Git忽略不想上傳到遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)的文件

聲明：本網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容旨在傳播知識(shí)，若有侵權(quán)等問(wèn)題請(qǐng)及時(shí)與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系，我們將在第一時(shí)間刪除處理。郵件：2376512515@qq.com

上一篇： AutoCAD 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)：圖形單位

下一篇： 在Lombok的加持下，“小狗”.Equals(“老狗”) = True