JMH(Java Microbenchmark Harness)是一個專門用于編寫、運行和分析Java微基準測試的工具。它是由OpenJDK項目提供的一個開源項目,旨在幫助開發人員準確地測量和評估Java代碼的性能。
JMH提供了一組注解和API,使得編寫微基準測試變得簡單和方便。使用JMH,您可以定義和運行各種類型的基準測試,包括方法級別的基準測試、類級別的基準測試和多線程基準測試。JMH還提供了豐富的選項和配置,以控制基準測試的執行方式,如迭代次數、線程數、預熱時間等。
JMH的主要特點包括:
使用JMH編寫和運行基準測試的一般步驟包括:
jmh提供了大量的測試用例,參考資料【1】所示。
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)public class JMHSample_21_ConsumeCPU { /* * At times you require the test to burn some of the cycles doing nothing. * In many cases, you *do* want to burn the cycles instead of waiting. * * For these occasions, we have the infrastructure support. Blackholes * can not only consume the values, but also the time! Run this test * to get familiar with this part of JMH. * * (Note we use static method because most of the use cases are deep * within the testing code, and propagating blackholes is tedious). */ @Benchmark public void consume_0000() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(0); } @Benchmark public void consume_0001() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(1); } @Benchmark public void consume_0002() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(2); } @Benchmark public void consume_0004() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(4); } @Benchmark public void consume_0008() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(8); } @Benchmark public void consume_0016() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(16); } @Benchmark public void consume_0032() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(32); } @Benchmark public void consume_0064() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(64); } @Benchmark public void consume_0128() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(128); } @Benchmark public void consume_0256() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(256); } @Benchmark public void consume_0512() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(512); } @Benchmark public void consume_1024() { Blackhole.consumeCPU(1024); } /* * ============================== HOW TO RUN THIS TEST: ==================================== * * Note the single token is just a few cycles, and the more tokens * you request, then more work is spent (almost linearly) * * You can run this test: * * a) Via the command line: * $ mvn clean install * $ java -jar target/benchmarks.jar JMHSample_21 -f 1 * (we requested single fork; there are also other options, see -h) * * b) Via the Java API: * (see the JMH homepage for possible caveats when running from IDE: * http://openjdk.java/projects/code-tools/jmh/) */ public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException { Options opt = new OptionsBuilder() .include(JMHSample_21_ConsumeCPU.class.getSimpleName()) .forks(1) .build(); new Runner(opt).run(); }}
JMH是一個強大的工具,可以幫助開發人員進行準確和可靠的Java微基準測試,以評估和改進代碼的性能。它廣泛應用于Java開發社區,并被認為是Java性能測試領域的事實標準。
【1】https://github.com/openjdk/jmh/tree/master/jmh-samples/src/main/java/org/openjdk/jmh/samples。
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